• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a handrail or a Wandleitband with lighting elements, wherein the lighting elements are arranged together with functional elements such as sensors, speakers, microphones, readers, switches and / or vibration elements including wiring on a support member and arranged this support element in the handrail or on Wandleitband and is fixable.
    公开号:AT13902U1
    申请号:TGM190/2013U
    申请日:2013-06-03
    公开日:2014-11-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Edelstahlverarbeitung Schmitt GmbH；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Austrian Patent Office AT 13 902 U1 2014-11-15
    description
    HANDRAIL WITH LIGHT ELEMENTS AND OTHER TECHNICAL ELEMENTS
    The invention relates to a handrail or a Wandleitband with lighting elements and other technical elements, such as speakers, sensors, etc.
    In the handrail or the Wandleitband next to lighting elements a variety of functional elements, such as sensors, speakers, microphones, readers, switches and vibration elements including wiring can be integrated. These functional elements are arranged with the wiring on a support element. The support element is inserted and fixed in the handrail. The multitude of functional elements, with central control and no additional installation effort, offers a multitude of additional possibilities to guide, warn and inform the user. For example, a red light can block access or a running light can guide the user.
    Handrails with integrated bulbs are known in different designs.
    DE 10 2008 035 520 A1 and DE 20 2010 015 184 U1 show a handrail with a groove extending in the longitudinal direction, in which the LED lighting means are positioned.
    Also according to DE 10 2009 042 257 A1, the lighting means are arranged in a longitudinal groove, wherein a second longitudinal groove serves to receive the attachment of the handrail. According to DE 20 2006 001 362 U1, the housing for the LED in handrail tubes are insertable and adjustable by screws in height. The attachment is made by screws or springs.
    From DE 20 2006 016 860 U1 provided with light sources handrail is known, which consists of two interconnectable sub-profiles.
    In DE 20 2010 015 422 U1 loudspeakers integrated in the handrail are disclosed.
    The object of the invention is to provide a handrail or a Wandleitband, which offer a multifunctional use for the management, warning and information of users in addition to the lighting. At the same time, the system should be variable and easy to install.
    The invention is achieved in that the light elements and the other functional elements such as sensors, speakers, microphones, readers, switches or vibration elements and the wiring are arranged in the cavity of the handrail or behind the surface of Wandleitbandes on a support element and the support element is fixable in relation to the handrail.
    By the arrangement of the functional elements in the handrail or behind a Wandleitband, such. a protective barrier, it is possible to realize complex functions and the integration of different media. Thus, interactive reactions between the system and the user can be realized. In this way a quasi-intelligent railing system is provided.
    The railing can be attached to stairs, walls, on platforms or galleries and as a barrier. On walls, the system may preferably be used in conduits such as e.g. Crash barriers, integrated. The arrangement of the functional elements on the support element, a pre-assembly is possible. On the carrier element, all functional elements are already wired together by means of power supply lines and control lines and to the outside. So a quick and easy final assembly without special tools is possible.
    A preferred embodiment of the invention according to claim 2 is that the lighting elements are designed so that they correspond with introduced into the handrail openings and are inserted into this. Thus, the handrails can be designed in such a way that the surface of the light elements is flush with the surface of the handrail. The light-emitting elements are preferably located under a transparent cover, said cover corresponding to the openings in the handrail which are introduced in size, shape and spacing into the handrail. The covers are connected to the carrier element. Thus, the lighting elements can be plugged with the covers through the openings. In this way, the covers can complete with the jacket of the handrail. Optionally, the light covers or the switches, etc. also protrude from the surface or stand back.
    According to a development according to claim 3 extends parallel to the support member, a displaceable Verspannelement. By arranged on support elements and Verspannelement and oppositely oriented inclined planes can be braced by moving the Verspannelementes the support element in the handrail. First, the carrier element and the clamping element are introduced into the handrail tube and the carrier element is positioned accordingly. The lighting elements are inserted in accordance with the openings of the handrail tube. As a result of the subsequent displacement of the bracing element, the bracing element and carrier element are pressed against the inner wall of the handrail tube and thus fixed in the handrail.
    According to an embodiment according to claim 4, the functional elements are interconnected by a programmable control unit. The control unit can be arranged externally and centrally for multiple handrails or in each handrail. With the individual functional elements, the control unit is connected by cables, e.g. connected to a bus system. The control unit can also be designed programmable depending on the application. Through the stored program, the different functional elements can be linked to each other and to the outside. For example, a motion detector can activate the light elements. A smoke detector can activate a warning sound through the loudspeaker or mark the escape routes with a running light.
    According to a development according to claim 5, the lighting elements are controlled so that a color change of the light, a running light, flashing light or brightness changes, possibly in combination with acoustic and tactile information, e.g. by a vibrating element, are feasible.
    By color changes warnings and access locks can be signaled. Similarly, escape routes can be marked if necessary. By means of vibration motors, the blind and visually impaired can be exposed to hazards such as Paragraphs, stairs etc are pointed out.
    According to one embodiment, a navigation can be realized via integrated readers by running light and / or acoustic information. By registering a corresponding RIFD chip on an identification card by a reading device, the corresponding person can be navigated by acoustic and / or light signals (running light). This application is particularly important in homes for people with dementia, but also for the guidance of visitors in large buildings.
    According to a development according to claim 7 external modules can be controlled via readers and sensors or switches. For example, escalators can be activated or lights located outside the system can be switched on, loudspeaker announcements can be made, ventilations or heaters can be switched on etc.
    Thus, the system in different buildings, such as retirement and nursing homes, administrative buildings, stations, airports, shopping centers, but also in the open space, etc. versatile and appropriate use by appropriate design and programming.
    According to a development according to claim 8 radiate the light elements light in a connected to the handrail transparent balustrade. The lighting elements are attached to the bottom of the handrail and connected to this. The connection can be made by the balustrade projecting completely or partially into recesses of the handrail. Then the light elements would be reset. The balustrade may consist of individual strips, columns, etc. or be designed as a plate.
    In a further development according to claim 9, the lighting elements LED or RGB LED. LEDs are inexpensive, low in consumption, have low surface temperatures and can be operated with low voltage. RGB LEDs can also emit their light in different colors.
    Several embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Fig. 1 shows a section of a handrail from the side, Fig. 2 shows a section through a handrail, Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a handrail and Fig. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a handrail with balustrade.
    Fig. 1 shows a portion of a handrail 10 from the side. On the lower side of the handrail tube 10 openings 11 are introduced, through which protrude the lighting element covers 16 with the light-emitting elements 1. As a result, light from the handrail 10 can be radiated obliquely downwards, for example. In addition, 10 functional elements, such as speakers 3 or microphone 4 are arranged here in or on the handrail. With a loudspeaker 3 announcements, information warning tones etc. can be submitted by the system. By a microphone 4, a communication with a control center is possible. An installed switch 6 may e.g. As emergency button, light switch, escalator switch, etc. find use.
    Furthermore, a vibrating element 7 is arranged, through which the surface of the vibrating element 7 and the handrail 10 or a portion thereof can be vibrated. Visually impaired people can be warned by the vibration in particular. For example, the approach to a step or obstacles etc. can be signaled.
    A sensor installed in the handrail 10 2 can detect, for example, individuals or the number of people. As sensors 2, e.g. Infrared sensors or light sensors of light barriers in question. Likewise, brightness sensors for controlling the light output or heat sensors for fire protection can also be installed.
    By the installed reader 5, for example, RIFD chips can be read and so person-specific information will be given. This application is important for the management of dementia patients in appropriate homes. Bar code readers can also be used, thus allowing access controls if necessary.
    The functional elements are usually installed within the handrail tube 10. Corresponding breakthroughs in the handrail tube 10 allow the sound, light and other media can penetrate through the handrail tube 10 to the functional elements 2, 3, 4, 5 or switch 6 etc. can be passed. A control unit 14, as shown here, in the handrail 10 or externally for multiple systems control the function of the individual functional elements. The functional elements 1 to 7 are, as shown in FIG. 2, arranged on a carrier element 9 in the interior of the handrail tube 10. Figure 2 shows a cross section through a handrail 10. Of course, the handrail tubes 10 also have other profiles, such as oval, square or open profiles. On or on the carrier element 9, the functional elements, as shown here by way of example, the lighting elements 1 and a speaker 3 are attached. The support elements 9 take on the electrical lines 8, which can be designed as a cable 8 or traces. For cable reception, the carrier element 9, as shown here, be designed as a hollow profile. On the support member 9, the functional elements 1, 3 are arranged. It can be provided, etc., corresponding plug contacts or recesses to allow attachment. The lighting elements 1 are provided with corresponding plastic covers 16, which protrude through the openings 11 in the handrail 10 3/9 Austrian Patent Office AT13 902U1 2014-11-15. In order to allow insertion of the carrier element 9, the carrier element 9 with the functional elements 1, 3 must be significantly smaller than the inner diameter of the handrail tube 10. Therefore, an attachment of the carrier element 9 in the handrail 10 is required. For this purpose, the carrier element 9 is braced with a bracing element 12 against the inner wall of the handrail 10. The bracing is carried out by oppositely inclined planes 13, which are mounted at intervals on carrier element 9 and bracing element 12. Clamping element 12 and carrier element 9 are inserted together in the carrier tube 10. In this case, the carrier element 9 is positioned so that the individual functional elements 1, 3 are positioned accordingly. In particular, the light-emitting element covers 16 with the light-emitting elements 1 are inserted into the openings 11 of the handrail 10. Subsequently, the bracing element 12, as shown in Fig. 3 as a longitudinal section, moved accordingly. The inclined planes 13 are wedged against each other and so pressed against the inner wall of the handrail 10 and thus fixed. Thus, a quick fixation is possible without holes in the handrail 10 would be required for fixing screws. The fixation can be easily solved and the carrier element 9 with the tensioning element 12 are removed from the handrail 10 again.
    The bracing element 12 can simultaneously accommodate functional elements and thus be designed as a further carrier element.
    4, a longitudinal section through a handrail 10 with attached balustrade 15 is shown. The balustrade 15 abuts the handrail 10. The lighting elements 1 protrude like a cone into the recesses 11 of the handrail 10 or in the luminous element cover 16. Of course, a continuous introduction of the balustrade 15 in the handrail 10 is possible.
    The light-emitting elements 2 are arranged on the carrier element 9 and can also protrude like a cone directly into the balustrade 15. The balustrade 15 here forms at the same time the luminous element covers 16. For this purpose, bores are preferably introduced into the balustrade 15 into which the luminous elements 1 protrude and thus enable a good distribution of light. 4/9 Austrian Patent Office AT 13 902 Ul 2014-11-15
    COMPOSITION OF SAME LIGHTS 1 - Luminous element, functional element 2 - Sensor, functional element 3 - Loudspeaker, functional element 4 - Microphone, functional element 5 - Reader, functional element 6 - Switch, functional element 7 - Vibrating element, functional element 8 - Electric cables, Wiring 9 - Carrier element 10 - Handrail, handrail 11 - Openings, recesses 12 - Verspannelement 13 - inclined plane 14 - Control unit 15 - Balustrade 16 - Light element cover 5/9
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    Austrian Patent Office AT13 902U1 2014-11-15 Claims 1. Handrail or wall conduction strip with luminous elements, characterized in that the luminous elements (1) together with functional elements such as sensors (2), loudspeakers (3), microphones (4), readers ( 5), switches (6) and / or vibration elements (7) including wiring (8) are arranged on a support element (9) and this support element (9) in the handrail (10) or arranged on the wall conduction and fixable.
    [2]
    2. Handrail with lighting elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the lighting elements (1) are formed so that they correspond with the handrail (10) introduced openings (11) and in these openings (11) can be introduced.
    [3]
    3. handrail with lighting elements according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that parallel to the carrier element (9) to the carrier element (9) displaceable Verspannelement (12) is arranged and the carrier element (9) and the Verspannelement (12) oppositely oriented inclined planes (13) and the carrier element (9) by the Verspannelement (12) in the handrail tube (10) by means of the inclined planes (13) is clamped.
    [4]
    4. Handrail with lighting elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the functional elements (2 to 7) and the lighting elements (1) by a control unit (14) are interconnected.
    [5]
    5. Handrail with lighting elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lighting elements (1) with the control unit (14) for generating a color change of the light, a running light, flashing light or brightness changes and / or in combination with acoustic and tactile Information is connected.
    [6]
    6. Handrail with lighting elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control unit (14) and the integrated reading devices (5) are operatively connected to produce a navigation by means of running light and / or acoustic information.
    [7]
    7. handrail with lighting elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that via readers (5) and sensors (2) or switches (6) external modules are controlled.
    [8]
    8. handrail with lighting elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lighting elements (1) emit their light in a connected to the handrail balustrade (15).
    [9]
    9. handrail with lighting elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lighting elements (1) LED or RGB LED. 3 sheets of drawings 6/9
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2003094780A2|2002-05-13|2003-11-20|Ruana Bruce M|Releasably attachable grip|
    DE102006048677A1|2006-06-27|2008-01-03|Dreisewerd, Antonius|External and interior light for base lighting, has tube and lights are fixed in region of tube and component and tube are arranged flush-mounted|
    DE202007014012U1|2007-10-06|2008-03-13|Nawrocki, Marius|Lighting module for installing and illuminating or lighting in and out of tubular bodies, such as stair and balcony railings, handrails, signs, shelves, scaffolding, stairs, etc.|
    WO2012000012A1|2010-06-29|2012-01-05|Klik Systems Australia Pty Ltd|Lighting assembly and method|
    DE202006001362U1|2006-01-28|2007-06-06|Flexo-Vertriebs-Gmbh|Built-in illuminator for tubular handrail, has height adjustable-adjusting unit for attaching at inner wall of handrail, and clamping unit for pressing adjusting unit at inner wall of handrail, where units are arranged in base plate|
    DE202006016860U1|2006-11-03|2008-03-06|Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh|Handrail with electrical light sources on it|
    DE102008035520A1|2008-01-07|2009-07-09|Hügler, Edgar|Handrail for railing of e.g. staircase, has printed circuit board comprising electrically insulating envelope i.e. plastic blocking unit, and locking unit e.g. lock connection or clip connection, locking LED lighting device within groove|
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    DE202017101493U1|2017-03-15|2017-04-03|LDR-Rolltechnik GmbH & Co. KG|Illuminated grip element and handle|
    法律状态:
    2017-02-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20160630 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202012102636U|DE202012102636U1|2012-07-16|2012-07-16|Handrail with lighting elements and other technical elements|
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